Short answer

A Trump Account is a proposed tax-advantaged savings account for children created in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA). Private contributions are capped annually (with cost-of-living adjustments), while government and qualifying program contributions are handled separately under a subsection (l) program.

Key takeaway: The law text we reviewed excludes government and subsection (l) program amounts when testing the private contribution limit.

Plain-English definition

The Trump Account is a child-focused savings structure proposed in OBBBA. It allows private contributions up to an annual limit (COLA-adjusted). Separately, governments and qualifying tax-exempt organizations may fund a targeted group of children through a subsection (l) program; those program/government amounts are excluded from the private limit test.

Who can open and benefit

  • Beneficiary: A child (definition and age specifics controlled by statute/regulations).
  • Custodian/Owner: An adult acting on behalf of the child until legal transition (often around age 18 or as defined).
  • Contributors: Private individuals/entities (subject to the annual private cap) and, via subsection (l), governments or qualifying tax-exempt organizations contributing to a targeted group of children.

Note: Some operational mechanics depend on final statute and agency guidance.

Targeted group (subsection (l))

Under subsection (l), a government or qualifying organization can set objective criteria for a targeted group of children and must allocate contributions equally among those who meet the criteria. These contributions are not counted against the private cap.

Contributions & limits

SourceLimit (per text reviewed)Counts toward private cap?Notes
Private contributors $5,000 per taxable year (COLA-adjusted) Yes Annual cap applies to non-government, non-program contributions.
Government contributions No dollar cap stated in text reviewed No Explicitly excluded when testing the private cap.
Subsection (l) program No dollar cap stated in text reviewed No Equal-share rule across the targeted group; excluded from private cap test.

Unverified items: Employer-specific teen/dependent provisions and any separate $2,500 figure are not found in the Trump Account section we reviewed. Tracked in the Update Log.

Ownership & custody

A custodian controls the account for the child beneficiary. Control may transition to the beneficiary at adulthood (commonly age 18) or as otherwise defined in statute. Transferability and rollover options, if any, will follow final rules.

Governance & documentation

Given the program/government contribution pathway under subsection (l), expect rulemaking (or guidance) around eligibility criteria, equal allocation, reporting, and oversight for participating organizations.

Tax treatment (at a glance)

  • Contributions: Private contributions subject to annual cap; program/government contributions tested separately.
  • Growth: Anticipated tax-favored treatment; specifics pending final statute/guidance.
  • Withdrawals: Qualified-use categories and penalties for non-qualified distributions to be defined by statute/guidance.

This site provides education only and does not offer tax or legal advice.

How it compares to 529 & ESA

FeatureTrump Account (proposed)529 PlanCoverdell ESA
Primary useBroad child savings (pending rules)Education expensesEducation expenses
Annual contribution limit$5,000 private + program/government addsNo federal cap (plan rules)$2,000 per beneficiary
Program/government fundingAllowed via subsection (l)Not applicableNot applicable
Tax on qualified withdrawalsTBD (pending)Generally tax-freeGenerally tax-free

Where this comes from

We cite the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) Trump Account provisions (commonly referenced as §530A in working drafts). We pair excerpts with plain-English summaries in the Source Center.

  • Private cap & COLA: See contribution limit language.
  • Exclusion of program/government amounts: See §530A(c)(2) logic and subsection (l) program reference.
  • Targeted group & equal-share rule: See §530A(l) program framework.

If you see a discrepancy, please contact the editors. We maintain an Update Log with changes and citations.