Plain-English Guide

The Trump Account, explained without the noise

A simple, factual resource on what the One Big Beautiful Bill Act says about Trump Accounts, how contributions work, and where the open questions are.

Neutral & source-driven Education only AEO-optimized answers
Quick Answer

What is a Trump Account?

A Trump Account is a proposed tax-advantaged savings account for children in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Private contributions are capped annually, while government or qualifying program contributions are treated separately under a subsection (l) program.

  • Created in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA).
  • Child-focused savings framework.
  • Private contributions: up to $5,000 per year (subject to COLA).
  • Government and subsection (l) program contributions are excluded from the $5,000 test.
  • No stated dollar cap in statute for subsection (l) program/government contributions.
Context

Why people are paying attention

Parents & Guardians

Save for a child’s future within a new structure that may expand who can help contribute.

Employers & Communities

Programs and public entities may support targeted groups of children under subsection (l). Rules differ from private limits.

Advisors & Policymakers

Clarify mechanics early. Separate confirmed statute from items awaiting agency guidance.

Neutral and source-based. We cite the bill text and flag open questions.

How it works

From contribution to use, in four steps

1

Money goes in

Private contributors may add up to the annual limit; governments or subsection (l) programs may contribute under separate rules.

2

Funds grow

Assets are invested per account rules. Growth benefits depend on final statutory and regulatory guidance.

3

Withdrawals

Qualified uses may receive favorable treatment when defined. Non-qualified uses may face taxes or penalties.

4

Transition at adulthood

Control may change at age 18 (or as specified). Transferability/rollovers will follow final rules.

Source

What the One Big Beautiful Bill Act says

We pair short excerpts from the bill with plain-English explanations. Education only.

Bill excerpt (selected lines)

“Private contributions are limited per taxable year… Contributions made by a government or through the subsection (l) program are excluded when testing the private limit.”

Note: This is a short excerpt for illustration; see full text and citations in the Source Center.

Open the Source Center

In plain English

  • Private contributions: up to $5,000 per year (cost-of-living adjusted).
  • Government and subsection (l) program contributions are not counted against that $5,000 test.
  • No explicit dollar cap is stated for subsection (l) or government contributions in the text reviewed.
  • Employer-specific teen/dependent rules have not been verified in the bill section we analyzed.
Comparison

Trump Account vs. 529 Plan vs. ESA

A quick look at how the proposed Trump Account compares with existing education and savings options.

Feature Trump Account
(proposed)
529 Plan Coverdell ESA
Primary use Broad child savings (pending rules) Education expenses Education expenses
Annual contribution limit $5,000 (private) + unlimited program adds No federal limit (plan rules apply) $2,000 per beneficiary
Eligible contributors Individuals, governments, tax-exempt programs Individuals & certain entities Individuals within income limits
Tax treatment of growth Tax-deferred (pending guidance) Tax-free if used for education Tax-free if used for education
Owner control Custodian until age 18 (defined by law) Account owner (retains control) Account owner (retains control)
Government or program funding Allowed under subsection (l) Not applicable Not applicable
Qualified withdrawals TBD in final statute Education only Education only

Data sources: OBBBA draft text §530A; IRS Publication 970 for 529 and ESA rules. This table is for education only and not tax or legal advice.

Transparency

What we know vs. what we’re still watching

We separate confirmed bill language from items that need clarification or future guidance. Education only.

Confirmed in bill text

  • Private contribution framework with an annual limit and cost-of-living adjustment.
  • Government and subsection (l) program contributions are excluded from the private limit test.
  • Subsection (l) describes targeted groups and equal-share allocation mechanics.

Items under review

  • Employer-provided contributions for teenage employees/dependents (amount, limits, and whether counted toward the private cap).
  • Whether any $2,500 figure is annual or lifetime, and how indexing applies.
  • Explicit dollar cap (if any) for government or subsection (l) contributions.
  • Qualified-use categories, distribution rules, and penalties pending final statute/guidance.

Note: This page reflects our best read of the bill text. It will change as updated drafts, committee amendments, or agency guidance emerge.

Glossary

Key terms at a glance

Short, plain-English definitions with links to the full glossary and bill excerpts.

Beneficiary

The child the account is intended to benefit. May receive contributions from private sources, governments, or subsection (l) programs under the statute.

See OBBBA §530A

Subsection (l)

A program mechanism for governments or tax-exempt organizations to contribute to a targeted group of children, with equal-share rules.

See OBBBA §530A(l)

Targeted Group

The set of children selected by a government or qualifying organization for subsection (l) contributions; funds must be allocated equally among the group.

See OBBBA §530A(l)

FAQ

Top questions people are asking

Clear, source-driven answers. Each item links to a deeper single-question page.

Do government or subsection (l) program contributions count toward the $5,000 private limit?

No. The bill text excludes government and subsection (l) program contributions when testing the private contribution limit.

See more: Full answer · OBBBA §530A(c)(2)

Is there a maximum amount for government or subsection (l) contributions?

The text we reviewed does not state a dollar cap for these contributions. We’ll update if later drafts or guidance add one.

See more: Full answer · OBBBA §530A(l)

What is the annual private contribution limit?

$5,000 per taxable year, subject to a cost-of-living adjustment (COLA). Government and program amounts are excluded from that test.

See more: Full answer · OBBBA §530A

Can I open a Trump Account today?

Not yet. Availability depends on the bill’s passage and any subsequent agency guidance and implementation timelines.

See more: Full answer

How is a Trump Account different from a 529 plan?

529 plans are for education expenses with tax-free qualified withdrawals. The Trump Account’s uses and distribution rules are pending; it also contemplates government/program contributions via subsection (l).

See more: Full answer · Comparison table

Who controls the account and what happens at age 18?

A custodian controls the account for the child. Transition and control rules at adulthood will follow final statutory text and guidance.

See more: Full answer · Glossary: Custodian

About

Who built this and why

Neutral, source-driven education. We translate legislative text into plain English and clearly label what’s confirmed vs. what’s still uncertain.

Purpose

This site explains the proposed “Trump Account” provisions from the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) in plain English. We cite the relevant sections, highlight open questions, and keep an update log as drafts or guidance evolve.

  • Plain-language summaries alongside bill excerpts
  • Clear separation of confirmed vs. pending items
  • AEO-optimized pages for fast answers

Stewardship & credibility

This resource is maintained by Onesta Wealth Management as public education. We are not a government agency and do not offer tax or legal advice on this site.

  • Education only, no advocacy
  • Versioned edits with timestamps
  • Direct links to statutory text

Questions or correction requests? Contact the editors.

Disclosure & disclaimer

Information on this site is for educational purposes only and may not reflect the final law or agency guidance. Nothing here is tax, legal, or investment advice. Consult a qualified professional for your situation.

Last updated: · Maintainer: Onesta Wealth Management

Advisor Corner

Professional resources for planners and compliance teams

Client-ready explainers, compliance-aligned talking points, and a transparent update feed. Education only.

Compliance summary

  • Neutral, source-driven education referencing OBBBA §530A.
  • Avoid promissory language; proposed provisions may change.
  • Separate “private vs. program/government” contribution rules.
  • Label uncertainties (qualified uses, employer rules) as pending.

Use our site disclaimer verbatim in client materials.

Client talking points

  1. “This is a proposal. We track the exact bill text and updates.”
  2. “Private contributions have an annual limit; program/government adds are tested separately.”
  3. “We’ll revisit once final rules define qualified uses and distributions.”
  4. “This is education, not advice. We coordinate with your tax professional.”

What to say / What not to say

SayNot this
“According to OBBBA §530A…” “Guaranteed under current law.”
“Government/program adds are excluded from the private cap test.” “There’s no limit, period.”
“Employer provisions are unverified in the section we reviewed.” “Employers can put in $2,500 for all teens.”
“We’ll update when final guidance clarifies uses and penalties.” “Withdrawals will definitely be tax-free.”

Downloadable handouts (client-ready)

One-Pager: What is a Trump Account?

Plain-English explainer with source cites.

Download PDF

Contributions & Limits (Snapshot)

Private cap vs. subsection (l) program/government adds.

Download PDF

Comparison: Trump vs 529 vs ESA

Side-by-side table for client meetings.

Download PDF

Branding blanks included; attach your firm disclosure footer before distribution.

Advisor FAQ (compliance-first)

Can we market this as an alternative to 529 plans?

Not as a substitute. Present it neutrally as a proposed framework with distinct rules and pending guidance. Always compare features and risks.

How should we disclose uncertainties?

Use an “Open Questions” box in decks: list qualified uses, distribution penalties, and any employer rules as “Pending — awaiting statute/guidance.”

What documentation should live in the file?

Copy of the client handout used, date-stamped bill excerpt, and a note that you advised consulting a tax professional.

Advisor update feed

  • v1.0 — Initial resource hub published. Details
  • v1.1 — Clarified private cap language; flagged employer item as unverified. Details

Subscribe for change alerts: Email updates

CE credit (coming soon)

We’re structuring a short module on §530A mechanics, contribution testing, and disclosure practices. Target length 30–45 minutes.